Sa:Paru, or the “Festival of Cows,” is one of the most colorful and meaningful festivals in Madhyapur Thimi, celebrated with unique customs that reflect the Newar community’s connection to life, death, and humor. Traditionally, Gaijatra honors family members who have passed away in the past year, symbolizing their journey to the afterlife, with cows guiding their souls to heaven. In Thimi, this festival is marked by vibrant processions, social satire, and an atmosphere of unity and remembrance.

Families who have lost loved ones dress up children in traditional costumes or animal masks and join the lively procession. They parade through the town’s narrow lanes, holding photos of the deceased and sometimes a cow effigy, as music fills the air with the beats of traditional drums and cymbals. In the absence of real cows, young boys often dress as cows, fulfilling the ritual’s requirement symbolically.

In addition to paying respects, Gaijatra is a time for laughter and light-hearted satire. People perform comedic skits, poking fun at social norms, political figures, and current events, adding a humorous dimension that helps cope with grief. For the people of Madhyapur Thimi, Gaijatra is a powerful celebration that balances remembrance with joy, fostering community bonds and honoring the departed with dignity and cheer.